A MESSAGE FROM ROJAVA.

To all women in resistance worldwide

The women’s movement Kongra Star from Rojava has written a message to women worldwide who are in resistance on the occasion of March 8:

Above all, we greet all women who are resisting on the occasion of the 8th of March, International Women’s Day. This day, on which women all over the world take to the streets, is an achievement of women on their long path of revolutionary struggle. It is also a historical legacy left to us by the great sacrifices that women have made to date.

In the name of Clara Zetkin, Rosa Luxemburg, Alexander Kollantai, Leyla Qasim, Sakine Cansiz, Şirin Elem Holi, Mina Keshwar, Berta Caceres and Marielle Franco we commemorate all the women who sacrificed their lives for the struggle for freedom. We also pay tribute to the resistance and struggle of all activists and revolutionaries who are in prison for rebelling against oppressive and dictatorial regimes. We greet all women around the world on the 8th of March, which we celebrate here in North and East Syria under the motto “With the free will of women we end the policy of genocide, occupation and isolation”.

The past year, which has been characterized by wars and attacks on women and the rights they have gained, also clearly shows the necessity and importance of a strong resistance and struggle against patriarchy and the capitalist modernity that comes along with it. We have witnessed the outbreak of wars on a regional and global scale that have led to war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, feminicide and various forms of oppression, for example in Kurdistan, Palestine, Syria, Sudan, Yemen, Iran, Afghanistan, Balochistan, Latin America, Ukraine, Mayanmar and many other places. We are also witnessing a shift to the right and fascism on a global scale, especially in Western countries. These wars and developments are the result of a patriarchal, male-dominated mentality that is primarily directed against women and the fight for freedom.

We saw this once again with the targeted killing of our female comrades last month. Our comrade Zelal Zagros, who was in Kerkuk to network with women’s organizations, was the target of an armed attack by the Turkish secret service. Şehid Sorxwin and Şehid Azadî, two members of the women’s defense unit YPJ who played an important role in the fight against ISIS, were killed in a drone attack. Additionally, a special war is being waged through which attempts are being made to appropriate women’s struggles or rob them of their content and integrate them into the ruling capitalist system. This concerns concepts such as feminist foreign policy or the fact that the slogan Jin Jiyan Azadî is shouted by right-wing politicians, but the actual content, meaning and origin of the slogan is ignored or criminalized.

But despite all of these attacks, the tireless resistance of women could not be broken. The legacy of millennia of resistance continues and women are at the forefront fighting for their freedom and the freedom of their society. We are convinced that women are the only force that can defeat nationalism, fascism, patriarchy, colonialism and all forms of oppression. Therefore, it is urgent that we women unite in a common strategy and lead a global freedom struggle against the global imperialist war. The activities of all anti-systemic forces and social movements that are developing under the leadership of women must not be considered separately. This force must flow together and become a force for change like a waterfall. We are convinced that the 21st century will be the century of women’s freedom. And we can achieve this by building a democratic world women’s confederalism, because together we are strong.

As a women’s movement in Rojava and North and East Syria, the place where we started a women’s revolution 12 years ago and where we are still living and defending it every day, we send this message to all women worldwide who are in resistance. We stand with the Palestinian and Jewish women fighting against genocidal and feminicidal policies, we stand with the women fighting against the Taliban in Afghanistan, against the Sharia regime in Iran, against the fascist regime of Erdoğan in Turkey, against the oppression in Baluchistan, against fundamentalist forces and states in the Middle East, we stand with the women fighting against the rise of right-wing politics, fascism and oppression in the heart of capitalism.

We salute all women who are resisting in the mountains, in the streets, in the factories, in every field and everywhere else, turning every place into the color of freedom. We call to unite and strengthen our common struggle and to turn the 8th of March protests into a worldwide women’s revolution.

Jin Jiyan Azadî

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PYRRHIC VICTORIES (Ancient & Modern)

It is a fact that the elite ‘establishments’ ruling over hierarchical mass societies everywhere are having victories over the opposition of their own citizens and the citizens of other rival countries to their own. By using their armed and unarmed forces of so-called law, order and control and utilising the deteriorated condition of working class economic and political resistance, the elites are able to attack the living conditions of the bulk of their populations. On the one hand they have introduced austerity, the devaluation of currency and the withdrawal of health and social services to the lower paid and the poor in their countries; and on the other some elites have ordered their armed forces to bomb and invade the citizens of other countries such as in Ukraine and Palestine. It seems nothing at the moment can slow down or stop the elites from implementing the policies and actions they deem necessary to assert the domination of their international system of elite wealth and privilege accumulation over the welfare of the ordinary people of each country.

The Putin’s, the Biden’s, the Trump’s, the Sunak’s, the Macron’s, the Trudeau’s, and the Netanyahu’s, etc., are everywhere victorious. However, it is worth remembering that victories can come at enormous cost to the victors. These are often called Pyrrhic Victories and I suggest this is exactly what we are witnessing currently. A Pyrric victory is one in which the costs to the winner’s side in achieving a victory are so severe, that it amounts to almost the equivalent of a defeat. The term was originally coined in response to the alleged remarks of an ancient Greek general called Pyrrus.

The elites of the colonial empire established by ancient Greece, were resisting the rapidly rising power of the then rapidly developing Roman Empire. King Pyrrus, of Epirus, (in ancient North West Greece) who was also a military leader, led the Greek military campaign wars against the Roman armies of invasion and won many of them. However, the victories came with such losses to his own troops and military resources that he is said to have exclaimed; “If we are victorious in one more battle with the Romans, we shall be utterly ruined.” No humane based thought was expressed by Pyrrhus for the citizen army ‘grunts’ on both sides who were urged by their elites to kill each other by the thousands and did. Thus as a reflection of this observation, the idea of a Pyrrhic Victory was introduced.

A similar example could be made for Britain in the case of its victory in the Second World War. Although the Second World War was declared at the time of the German invasion of Poland it was actually conducted by the UK because Hitler and the German ruling elite were intent upon undermining and taking over control of parts of Britains vast Colonial Empire. British elites had previously conquered and/or annexed countries and peoples, and hence gained much of the wealth of Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The German elite, wanted control of some of these countries to exploit for themselves. So the war against Hitler was not primarily a war against Nazi Fascism nor against the annexation of Poland, as it is often depicted, but a war of the British elite to keep a controlling hold of the exploitable assets of their far flung Empire.

However, the war costs of the British victory in 1945, had so depleted the economy and the population of Britain, by multiple millions of pounds (owed to American Lend Lease contracts and others) and multiple millions of allied working people killed, that it no longer had the resources to retain the empire anyway. Thus, for the UK elite this represented another example of a Pyrrhic type victory which they eventually spun as a necessary heroic sacrifice to defeat Fascism. Note that Pyrrhic victories become so costly because the elites orchestrating them are far more concerned to win than they are bothered about the number of ordinary citizens and soldiers that get killed. For this reason they will keep the fighting going until there is so much slaughter the victory becomes a Pyrrhic one.

Of course, the concept now has a much wider application than military affairs and can be used in terms of any effort to successfully achieve a certain end but that the cost of success brings with it severe devastation or destruction of the person or persons aims in achieving it. Thus, someone who by working so hard and long at work finally becomes the boss of his firm but whose health suffers so much he dies prematurely could be considered a pyrrhic type outcome.

If the effort of any achievement undermines the purpose of obtaining it, most would ask was it really worth it? Not so the elites. I consider most of the elite class war victories over their ‘people’ which were mentioned in the opening paragraphs can be classed as Pyrrhic ones. And this phenomenon is applicable to much of the current economic, political and military events unfolding in the 21st century, particularly in Europe and the Middle East.

For example, the eventual victory of the botched campaigns led by advanced country elites to resist the global Covid 19 pandemic was at the cost of far more old, poor and essential workers dying than was necessary and in the elites losing the last shreds of their reputation for competence, integrity and humanity in governance. In addition, many elites of numerous nation states, by using their police, military and legal forces, since 2008 have won repeated victories over their citizens resistance to austerity and precarious employment strategies, but again at the cost of losing the respect of the masses they govern. In yet another example we are currently witnessing the victory of the Putin oligarchy over their Russian opposition challengers, and citizen protestors. But this has come at the cost of being exposed as ruthless, heartless gangsters.

Almost at the same time the Palestinian people are experiencing (and we are witnessing) the overwhelming military victories of the Israeli Zionist colonial enterprise aimed at eliminating the lives of unarmed Palestinians whilst flattening the buildings and infrastructure of Gaza and the West Bank. In this way the Zionist final solution to their Palestinian question is being accomplished by removing their physical existence from the territory of their historic homeland and making Gaza completely uninhabitable.

However, the costs of this Jewish Zionist victory over Gaza and the West Bank has come at the expense of an utter and almost complete loss of global support and sympathy for the Zionist colonial enterprise. The sympathy they gained from being victims of Nazi genocide, they have thrown away by replicating much of it against Palestinian civilian men, women and children. Most ruthless governing elites in post 1939/45 modern times, either try to hide or deny the mass killing of human beings, now known as crimes against humanity, so as to partly humanise their ruthless rule over hierarchical mass societies.

It is an undoubted fact that most ruthless elites are fully aware that fratricide, matricide, infanticide and genocide are the most heinous crimes that human beings can commit and so they are normally reluctant to advertise or publicly admit committing them. The Russian political oligarchy headed by Vladimir Putin and the Jewish political tendency of Zionism headed by Netanyahus’ clique (and supported by a majority of Israeli’s), however, have no such qualms and openly and publicly admit and celebrate the killing of civilian Ukrainian and Palestinian men, women and children.

Indeed, unlike the Russian people it seems a majority of Israeli citizens also wish for the death or displacement of all Palestinians. Jewish Zionism and its followers in 2024, therefore represent a special authoritarian case in which a majority of it’s countries ordinary citizens are in agreement with and complicit with the strategy of their elites, even when they dislike and distrust the current elite personnel. This break by many current elites and their followers with the previous mass society consensus against genocide and crimes against humanity, represents a paradigm shift in their previously professed morality.

Such an genocidal attitude to other members of the human family, was unambiguously declared as unlawful after the Second World War, but is now clearly back as a policy option for the 21st century elites in Syria, Russia, Israel, Myanmar and elsewhere. Materially and intellectually supporting this genocide is also an elite option for those international elites who retain trade and diplomatic relations with the perpetrators of genocide. Russia has its own group of allies to support its crimes against humanity and Israel has its Genocidal Alliance of the elites in the US, UK, France, Germany, Canada etc.

The years 2023 to 2024 therefore mark a definitive break of the world’s political elites with its pretensions of democracy and civil rights. They are now exposed as calculatingly inhumane, human beings which is something of an outstanding contradiction. In 2024, therefore, there is the continuation of an open struggle between which version of humanity is to prevail in future. Is it to be one of ruthless, militarised, nation-states constantly at war with each other, in which any kind of depravity is allowed and practiced; or is it to be one of peaceful cooperation and mutual support? It is blatantly obvious that the only defenders of a humane present and future now lie with the ordinary people of the world.

The vital question that remains to be seen, is whether this exposure of the US, UK, Germany, France, Noway etc., and Canada, as a Genocide Alliance Support Group for Israel will be made to suffer politically for their ruthless contempt for the welfare of their own and other citizens. Particularly, since essentially the same set of national elites also managed to tragically botch up the response to the Covid 19 Pandemic. They enabled huge numbers of their citizens to die by incompetence, greed and a lack of preparation when they provided obsolete and insufficient supplies of PPE and ventilator equipment; when they failed to implement early Covid testing and when they issued non-negotiable instructions to send infected parents and grandparents back into care homes during a severe public health pandemic.

All that incompetence, rule breaking, elite parties and open ended covid supply contracts was bad enough. However, they have now been party to the supplying of equipment and ideological support for the Israeli mass killing of the citizens of Gaza and the West Bank. The international elites are used to getting away with a high level of incompetence which causes devastation to ordinary working people, whilst siphoning off wealth produced by the combined efforts of their working people. For a further example, in the UK, Europe and the US, the elite managed to avoid any serious repercussions both during and after the 2008 global financial collapse, their system created and which they failed to prevent.

But historical evidence suggests there is another phenomenon among mass societies which can eventually manifest itself on the basis of repeated bouts of elite incompetence and ruthlessness. There are many historic examples where resigned acceptance of elite incompetence by citizens, becomes transformed into an active rejection of not just individual elites but of the elite based systems themselves. This phenomenon is often quietly expressed in the colloquial form of ‘enough is enough,’ or ‘how long do we let them get away with this, before we do something about it?’. Or considered more philosophically as; ‘when does an existing discontented social quantity become transformed into a new socially active quality?

Quantity into Quality?

At a philosophical, biological and social level the phenomenon of repeated increments of the same elements becoming transformed into some new phenomenon is known as the transformation of Quantity into Quality. For example repeated quantitative additions of heat to water can only continue so far until at a certain point water ceases to be a liquid and boils away into a powerful, machine turning gaseous form – steam! Similarly, reducing units of heat from water can only go so far before water ceases to be a liquid and becomes a hard, titanic-sinking solid – ice! The continual intake of units of alcohol or drugs can transform a competent healthy person into an incompetent addict.

Historically, when elites treat ordinary people as less than human for too long the latter eventually begin to organise, not in order to endlessly and uselessly complain, but to resist or rebel. In this latter regard, the social and political context of the entire capitalist mode of production in its nation state units, has radically changed in the months from October 2023 to February March 2024. The levels of military and political violence perpetrated against civil societies globally which persisted throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, has reached an undoubted peak in 2024. But this sheer quantity of openly committed violence has triggered a new quality to emerge within the non-elite sections of human societies.

The symptom of quantitative additions to an oppressive process is producing a qualitative different result which has now occurred in the consciousness of the ordinary citizens of many hierarchical mass societies. In this regard, the mixture of young and old, male and female, dark and pale skinned protesters in the ‘Black Lives Matter’ campaigns is significant. In addition, the latest multi-ethnic, multi-gender, multi-generational, mass demonstrations against Jewish, Zionist genocide and against European and Western hemisphere elite support for Israel, is also significant. Both these examples indicate a potential paradigm shift in the internal social relations of hierarchical mass societies. Hopefully, ‘the times they are a changing’.

The problem to be solved in the 21st century is that the old paradigm of thinking and being is still entrenched in elite strata of all political tendencies, left, right and centre. Advanced society elites of all political persuasions wish to retain hierarchical socio-economic forms and less advanced society elites want to create their own viable hierarchical national forms. The various denominations of religious elites also want religiously dominated hierarchical national forms and the so-called revolutionary left radicals want socialist or communist led viable hierarchical mass society forms. In other words, they all want to organise and work for a viable national country with a full complement of modern essentials.

However, to be viable in that way each country needs a large enough territory, adequate electrical supply, effective transport systems,, decent homes, good schools, excellent hospitals, efficient bureaucratic state institutions, land, air and sea military forces, old folks homes, creches, theatres etc. All the above noted elites, want all of the above facilities at a period of history in which the planet can no longer bear the existing hierarchically determined facilities obtained by the extraction and destruction of its organic and inorganic material. The proposals for any new mass society developments are in effect symptoms of wilful eco-blindness and self-indulgent wishful thinking.

A revolution in thinking and ‘being’ is needed to replace the above. A revolution in producing and thinking now and in the future, needs to be based upon on how humanity can maintain the inter-dependent, inter-connected and inter-related life forms essential to stabilising earth’s climate, removing historic pollution and ceasing ecological destruction. Only in this holistic way will humanity enable it’s own species to also survive. This means a definitive end to the constant resource wars between nations and people. It means a critical mass of ordinary people is required to initiate a process of rejecting the old basis of religious, political, gender or ethnic identities and who have started to think of themselves as equally valuable human beings who are working together as one species.

Humanity, by it’s own anthropological definition is one single species but its historical traditions continually distort this fact. Humanity needs to end this distortion and become conscious of the need to save what is left of the many interdependent essential life forms on planet earth. Those who think about the future seriously cannot fail to conclude that the last thing that life on earth needs is another century of hierarchical mass society internal and external conflicts and economic natural resource depletion and competition based upon ancient disfunctional identities. Anciently derived identity groups fighting each other for what resources are available on planet earth is a vision based upon a nightmare past and present not a vision for a viable and worthwhile future.

So I repeat, that in my opinion, life on earth needs a critical mass of Homo sapiens, who also reject the anthropocentric arrogance and technofix nonsense that currently assumes that some sections of the human species are superior to all others and to all other forms of organic life and who are capable of solving everything. The current indulgence in elite fantasies, such as imagining and suggesting creating modern up-to-date city dominated nations for all nine billion human beings on earth, and organising a colonising trip to Mars for a few science savvy Noah’s when things finally collapse on earth, need to be ridiculed for what they are and for what they represent.

In actual fact they represent a continuing failure of their proposers to also face up to, address and reverse the myriad of self-inflicted problems humanity has created for itself and for life on earth. In the 21st century, humanity and life on earth in general has reached the limit of its ability to support the existing hierarchical mass society levels of production and consumption, never mind suggesting the continued expansion of human mass societies in their present form. At the same time as reaching that natural resource limit, humanity in 2024 has demonstrated its absolute inability to control the destructive actions of the elites in charge of them.

It should be sobering to reflect that between 2014 and 2024, there was nothing anyone or any collective group or nation could do to prevent a powerful but numerically small number of elite war cabinet members, in control of a rogue nation such as Israel from engaging in mass genocide, nor was there earlier the means, for anyone to prevent another rogue elite in Russia from invading another nation. If their leading governing cabinets decide upon such action then that is all it takes.

These instances also indicate that nothing could prevent a future coterie of rogue elites from unleashing nuclear destruction on any country if they decide to. If those facts on their own do not convince people that they need to be part of a movement to end the present system, then it’s hard to imagine that further changes in climate related disasters, ecological losses of key species, and rising sea levels will convince them to rise up and become activists. So far saving the future of life on earth and the future of their children and grandchildren has not created mass movements of resistance and change.

Any serious study of hierarchical mass societies since they began way before the common era (BCE) reveals they have continually been a serious problem by introducing systemic inequality, exploitation, oppression and inhumanity into the social life of the human species and dumping its production results and consequences onto life on earth in general. Hierarchical mass societies have now reached a stage were, if they are allowed to continue, they will continue to endanger more of those life forms which are essential to support the future life processes of all life on earth.

The future as well as the present really does depend now on whether the current generation of young people are willing to resist the divisive and reactionary historical traditions of inherited group identities and the respective exceptionalisms they have been immersed in since childhood. That task plus overcoming individual constraints and joining forces with other members of our varied species is the only scenario that would begin to resist the descent into further chaos and internicine warfare. The past and present generation have singularly failed in that regard, even though a few past and present minorities have often tried to address some negative aspects and done so with considerable effort. It now falls to a new generation.

Roy Ratcliffe (February 2024)

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THE GENOCIDE ALLIANCE HOLDS FIRM.

For the fourth time in almost as many months, the international elite collusion to actively support the genocide perpetrated by Jewish Zionism in Gaza has struck yet again. Not content with its many months of supplying weapons and other military support to the Israeli apartheid state, this genocide collusion was compounded by yet another to continually obstruct the UN resolution for a cessation of Israel’s shelling and bombing campaign in Gaza and the West Bank. This was followed by a third notable occurance of international elite collusion with the almost total official silence about (and an abscence of recognising) the provisional judgement made against Israel at the International Court of Justice.

Beyond quickly giving outright support for Israeli crimes against humanity, the elites of major international countries, headed by the US, UK and Germany have been outstanding by sitting on their hands and keeping their mouths shut with regard to the vast number of Palestinian civilian deaths. This is despite the most blatant, openly admitted and media documented, mass elimination of the Palestinian civilians in Gaza and the West Bank. However, the fourth international elite collusion by a collective  suspension of UNRA relief funds has demonstrated how quickly the genocide alliance can move when it comes to actions which are aimed at the ordinary people of Gaza.

Last week, a day after the ICJ ruling against Israel, unsubstantiated accusations were made and promoted by Israel that a dozen members of United Nations Relief and Works Agency, took part or were supportive of the Hamas  attacks on October 7th 2023. Imediately, the international elite genocide alliance sprung into action. In the USA, the UK, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Finland, Australia, Canada, Sweden, Estonia and Japan their respective elites immediately withheld relief funds for supplies to Gaza by (UNRWA). When doing so they knew that this organisation was the only source of supplies of aid getting into Gaza.

This action involves an obvious tactical support strategy by the international elites of the above named countries to the Israeli genocidal strategy of restricting relief convoys and thus starving and damaging the health of all the people of Palestine. Israeli elites have been doing this for months and they have now been joined by many western government elites. In this way the European and Western genocide alliance of elites will be complicit in causing the deaths of  those Palestinians who have so far avoided the bombs, shells and bullets supplied to Israel by the same alliance of elites. This  international elite support for Israel did not wait for proof or confirmation for the as yet unproven allegation involving just 12 people.

Yet even if this is true, it would still be a crime of collective punishment, and if it is false, then it will be a crime of falsehood on top of a crime against humanity. The infamy of this pattern of blatent elite collusion in the elimination of civilian people in Palestine must be breathtaking for those who naively believe that politicians have humanitarian principles guiding their actions. Clearly, the elites who continue to collude with Israel are socialised by the same or sufficiently similar political processes, as those of the Israeli Zionists and this should not be ignored or forgotten. Indeed, this pattern of dishonesty and perfidy is reminiscent of the worst aspects of elite inhumanity and collective punishment  demonstrated by the Hitler and Stalin political regimes in 20th century.

Politics of all shades, is once again demonstrating its pernicious inhumanity along with its class nature in that the elites in collaborating nations, stand together even when they are committing deadly crimes against other human beings. If the openly advocated and perpetrated  genocide by Israel, is not enough to stir any symptom of humanitarian condemnation or to motivate any form of preventative action, then there are clearly no lengths to which such elites would not be prepared to go. This entire episode should register as a warning to those who as the multiple crises become graver, are likely to be forced to defend themselves against future elite attacks upon their jobs, livelihoods and communities.

The current state of the political elite and their supporters internationally, demonstrates more than it just being a international fraternity club of privileged elites, who collude in the acquisition and accumulation of global wealth. It also reveals the decadence and stupidity of their system of choosing their leadership candidates. Just consider, the two contestants for the coming American presidential election, who should both be being supported and entertained in retirement villages or care homes, rather than being pressured or persuaded to pretend to be in charge of leading a country struggling with economic, financial, ecological and climate crises.

The situation is no less dire in Europe, the UK and the rest of the world, with candidates for office everywhere, who for decades have been a mixture of inept, discredited and out of their depth, ‘chancers’, more concerned with their own personal wealth accumulating situations than the dire straits of the millions they pretend to be serving. It is almost impossible to find any politician anywhere, with more than a temporary rhetorical commitment to integrity, humanitarian values or concern for the whole community.

If the 21st century  state of the world, politically, militarily, ecologically, environmentally and climatically wasn’t so serious, the current situation would resemble research material for series of incoherent film scripts and tired jokes, reminiscent of a Pinewood Studios  ‘Carry On’ film’ comedy. In this case  a ‘Carry on Governing’ would be an apt title.  But of course this doesn’t mean that there isn’t yet worse to come with a possible sequel – ‘Carry on Governing -Part 2. (Return of the Inept).

Roy Ratcliffe (February 2024)

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FASCISM: TAKE TWO?

In the early 20th century, an influential section of the German elite faced with a severe economic and financial crisis decided to back the rising violent ambitions of the Nazi movement in order to control the civil unrest of their population and to resist the demands of the poor and oppressed for less harsh and precarious working and living conditions. Room to expand the socio-economic system was an elite idea for the solution to this crisis and Lebensraum (living room) was the term used by the Nazis who had inherited it from the German intelligentia of the late 19th century. The idea was given a turbo boost as the Generalplan Ost (General Plan East) by the Nazis, but neither elites had actually invented it.

The idea had become widespread among the European elite and was based on the concept of ‘Manifest Destiny’ popularised by the European settlers in the USA. The settler conquest of North American territory from sea to sea, (the Atlantic to the Pacific) was the ‘destiny’ imagined by those who thought themselves superior to the indigenous peoples. The poor and desperate of Europe were encouraged to ‘go west’ and remake the New World in the image of the European old one. In utilising this form of racist ideology, the 20th century fascist movement, (Part 1) was developed in most European and western countries. Over many years these movements demonstrated an elite based racist supremacist set of ideas and actions and were prepared to injure or kill those who opposed them.

This ruthless determination of the Nazis clearly impressed certain sections of the ruling elites of that period and not only in Germany, but also in Italy, Spain, France, UK and North and South America. Each of these countries had for a time their own openly fascist movements. However, only in Germany, Italy and Spain did the openly Fascist elite gain sufficient total control of a state to declare war. From any form of Humanist perspective these elites in these latter three countries clearly backed the wrong movement and the ultimate result was the Second World War. This was another world war in which millions died, a comprehensive socio-economic destruction of German, French and UK society again took place and during which three communities were singled out for particularly savage treatment.

In Germany, the Nazis first went for the Communists and Trade Unionists, and practically destroyed them, then they went for the Jews and practically destroyed them, next they moved east and practically destroyed the slavic peoples encountered during their effort to invade and conquer Russia as far as Stalingrad. The high-tech machinery of military destruction developed by each country was used with very little or no regard for civilian populations as a whole. The working classes became cannon and bomb fodder yet again!

At the end of the Second World War, the remnants of Nazified German elite were put on trial for a list of their crimes against humanity that were eventually codified and encapsulated in the term and conditions now falling under the description of Genocide. Revealingly, the mass crimes against humanity of the winning side (the Allies) were never admitted or classified as crimes against humanity and no one was seriously criticised for fire – bombing the enemies German or Japanese civilians or for frying them alive on mass by Atomic bomb explosions on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (Truth nearly always loses in wars and the winning side writes their own version of history!)

At the end of that war, the previous elite based systems personel in Germany were declared guilty as charged at the Nuremberg Trials and although many Germans accepted this guilt, not all were so inclined. Some lower level Nazi regime supporters still remained unrepentant and still accepted the hierarchical mass society logic of the exceptional needs required of a successful and an imagined superior hierarchical mass society. And, because such societies were (and are) unequal and unjust, the elite knew they would need to be held together by a strong leadership that exercised a firm hand to control populations who might think differently. The fascistic idea therefore didn’t die – it just went dormant.

However, after that war, the remaining extreme practitioners of this ideology, the Nazi Party members, were officially banned from holding office in Germany. So the question; ‘were the lessons of the Fascist experience not learned, by European elites?’ is not the appropriate question. This is because the ideological assumptions of all hierarchical mass societies are not based upon moral issues but on the hierarchical needs of these type of societies. Fascist and totalitarian ideas are not simply ideas floating around the intellectual spheres of political life but are products arising from the hierarchical mass society form itself. Therefore, these elite needs and aspirations, are reborn within every new generation when a new elite is formed within them.

So it should come as no surprise then that the US, UK, France and now the current German elite have decided to back a Zionist movement that has for years demonstrated their racially based supremacist ideas and actions in injuring and killing those who opposed them or simply stood in their way. This time standing in the way of the Israeli exceptionalists are the Palestinians, some of whom still live on remnants of the former Ottoman territory of Palestine. Most of the latter want nothing more than better living and working conditions and their stolen property back. So this time it is the western empowered Zionist Jews who are committing the most genocidal of crimes against humanity, but amply provisioned and actively supported by US, UK and Europe.

It appears on the surface, that the new German elite are committing the same type of mistake as their predecessors in backing a reactionary movement that is quite prepared to commit genocide and even go as far as provoking another huge war in order to establish themselves as the sole possesor of someone elses, land and homes. But as noted above there is something deeper than guilt motivating the latest German elite support for the genocide in Gaza by Israel. The new elites in Germany are simply following the same hierarchical mass society logic as their Weimar Republic predecessors. Since the logic of expanding hierarchical mass societies is known to their elites and it is to obtain enough land along with sufficient human and natural resources as are necessary to support a growing hierarchical mass society, then to maintain that hierarchical system expansion becomes a necessity.

Theirfore, the hierarchical elite imperative entails encroaching upon and controlling extra land, labour and resources at sufficient levels to also create enough surplus production, to feed, house and entertain the elite in the manner they have become accustomed. Moreover, they also need to provide resources for sufficient armed forces to ensure they retain power and privilege over their own mass societies and over those forces of rival hierarchical mass societies. Since military forces are unproductive their provisions must be supplied by the efforts of productive working class civilians.

Furtheremore, in a system containing rival hierarchical mass societies, many seeking to expand their territories and gain privileged access to key resources, will need to seek alliances with other such countries in order to be strong enough to overcome any opposition and ensure they win. This system of alliances to enable resource acquisition dates back to the ancient Mediterranean hierarchical mass society kingdoms and confederacies. For those who doubt this historical connection, it is extensively described by Thucydides in his lengthy history of the Polepennesian Wars covering early, Egypt, Persia and Greece. Among the many examples of allies and conquests he provides this following brief one, which should suffice to illustrate the pattern.

“The policy of Lacedaemon was not to exact tribute from her allies, but merely to secure their subservience to her interests by establishing oligarchies among them; Athens, on the contrary , had by degrees deprived hers of their ships, and imposed instead contributions in money on all except Chios and Lesbos.” (The History of the Pelopennesian War. Thucydides. Chapter 1.)

That one book in its 26 chapters provides more than enough historically probable evidence of the hierarchical mass society aims and objectives (including genocidal brutality) during the middle period of their ancient Mediterranean development. Although the primary reasons then (and now) for state orchestrated alliances and wars of conquest are predominantly economic, other factors are frequently involved. In this modern case of alliances of capitalist led hierarchical mass societies exercising dynamic control over the Middle East, there is an added religious dimension to the economic one. Europe desired effective economic control and domination of the Middle East from the moment they realised the benefits of oil over coal in providing motive power for industry, commerce and transport and for powering modern military equipment.

Forward looking state elites, before, during and at the end of the 1st World War, reasoned that only unlimited access to oil would keep Europe, North America and the UK competitive in the global markets for commodity production, resources and markets. They therefore installed puppet regimes of Arab elites in most oil producing Middle Eastern countries. However, the only way to really guarantee this continuous supply of oil well into the future was to have a loyal, like-minded, well militarised ally in the middle east. It would need to be an ally sufficiently powerful to be able to help forestall or suppress any anti-European, and anti-US liberation movements who might try to overthrow the puppet regimes and cut off or reduce the supply of cheap oil.

The Jewish Zionists of the immediate post Second World War offered to be that reliable ally, provided they were allowed to form an exclusively Jewish State. Hence they were backed up to the hilt, politically, economically, militarily and financially by the West from 1948 onwards. The US alone provides billions of dollars value yearly to Israel, in one form or another. This is not done out of sheer benevolence, but as a kind of insurance premium paid for a definite service of present and future  asset protection. The additional dimension that has now occurred within this largely economic scenario is the fact of the different religious traditions of the elites and their citizens within the various countries.

The western US, UK and European Christian, Abrahamic monotheistic countries have become predominantly secularised and modernised in granting women’s rights, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of unlimited wealth accumulation, the right of all to education etc. However, whilst the Islamic countries after the First World War, had started to liberalise they have under the impact of western exploitation and injustice, begun to progressively fall back upon more fundamentalist interpretations of the Islamic Abrahamic version of monotheism. In the 20th century Women’s Rights, have been curtailed, in most Islamic countries, freedom of criticism has also been curtailed, freedom of religion is not as well tolerated as in the West and the Religious elite Patriarchs have a definite secular elite-frustrating political power within many of these states.

It is the religious fundamentalist leadership of countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, India and other Gulf States that is privately and publicly viewed as threatening to the elites Israel, the US, UK, Europe and the West. This adds a dimension of existential fear in Europe and the west on top of their racist characterisation of Muslim peoples as inferior to Christian peoples. The coincidence of these two elements of the current western Capitalist psyche; the desire for effective economic control of strategic Middle Eastern resources; and the fear of and resistance to, Islamic patriarchal religious forms of domination has ramped up elite  existential concern. These twin concerns have become a double incentive for some elites (and for some of their citizens) to side with Israel in its destruction of Hamas and other Islamic militant leaderships.

However, it is a serious miscalculation to allow this dynamic combination of elite fear and elite greed to justify crimes against humanity or genocide. It is a mistake for general humanitarian reasons; humans did not evolve over millions of years on the basis of routinely destroying each other on a huge scale. That is not a natural form of evolution but a social form degeneration. And the mass killing of Islamic believers is also counterproductive anyway, for it drives many of the women, youth and liberal minded adults of these countries back into the ideological swamp of religious fundamentalist patriarchy. In this way it furthers the risk of increasing fundamentalist terrorist type revenge actions, the loss of actual and potential economic assets, and through some unforseen and unintended consequences of military action – the possibility of yet another world war.

Again from a humanist standpoint this European and Western elite strategy of support for the genocidal strategy of the Israeli elite is particularly counter productive especially currently. It is occuring when many of the younger generations of Islamic countries, (Iran, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Egypt, Palestine, etc.), particular young women and young men are themselves beginning to refuse to obey the dictates of religious patriarchy in its fundamentalist forms. The elites in the US, UK, France, Germany etc., by their support for Israeli Zionist fundamentalism in Palestinian territories, has given in the past, and is now giving in the present, the example that the western forms of secular patriarchal world governance are not very much better (and in some cases such as their invasions of Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan and now Gaza), much worse than the Islamic patriarchal elite in their own communities.

But that human based value judgement doesn’t really concern the capitalist elite because their priority is for their system of resource acquisition and labour power exploitation to be viable and operational into the future. And that future for them is best served by loyalty to allied elites, not loyalty to humanity or loyalty to working class hope’s of not being forced into becoming canon fodder – yet again. In a way similar to the situation in the early 20th century, the hierarchical mass society system in the 21st century is in deep crisis yet again, and its elites are indicating that genocidal solutions to serious hierarchical mass society problems for them is not going too far or going beyond their predecessors promises of ‘never again‘. Hence, the possibility of a re-badged – FASCISM: TAKE TWO – involving everyone at a global supply level should not be dismissed as impossible.

Thus, the recent decision of the German state elite to stand alongside the Israeli defence team in the International Criminal Justice court to deny genocide, is, as noted above, not so much a second mistaken answer to a painfully clear lesson from history. It is simply the logic of the elite system of alliances between hierarchical mass societies operating within the modern historical context. The only alternative to the four or five thousand year old self-destructive rut and routine pathway of territorial direct (or indirect) expansion, war and genocide, is to create different forms of mass societies without including the deforming characteristics of hierarchical elites. It is the latter, who lead the rest of societies citizens in directions beneficial to their class but disastrous to the rest of the hierarchical mass society citizens and disasterous to nature in general.

Only non-hierarchical societies geared to production for general need rather than production for private profit and personal greed will end this cycle of elite sponsored war and genocide. Moreover, it is only radically different kind of societies which could also end and reverse the other unfolding crises facing humanity. Climate change, ecological destruction, wholesale pollution to land sea and air, cannot be ended by societies led by elites continually requiring and obtaining wealth and power, beyond the average needed for the rest of their own communities and also well beyond the needs of the rest of humanity.

Roy Ratcliffe (January 2024)

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I.C.J. SO WHO ELSE IS ON TRIAL?

On the surface the action by South Africa in forwarding the 84 page ‘Application’ document to the International Court of Justice, is simply to legally try the Jewish state of Israel on the basis of substantive evidence alleging crimes against humanity. Moreover, these crimes against humanity presented in the document, are on a scale commensurate with the internationally agreed Genocide Convention. However, in a very real social sense the issue on trial stretches far wider than the two litigants, South Africa and Israel. The whole post Second World War international system of elite-led nation states has been uniquely exposed publicly as either complicit or largely indifferent to the wholesale genocidal slaughter of other human beings. That is something the United Nations system solemnly swore would never happen again.

Already, in the forum of the United Nations Assembly, many countries elites have self-identified themselves as guilty of either complicity or indifference when they colluded with Israeli elites and refused to call for a cease fire. The ‘application‘ by South Africa to the ICJ means that these self-same elites will now be yet again socially on trial for how they conduct themselves in relationship to this courts proceedings. Will they submit or fail to submit relevant evidence to the case that their states undoubtedly hold? Will their parliaments discuss and publicise the courts evidence and findings or simply ignore them? How will parliamentary representatives in these countries respond to the case and to any future verdict for this too will reveal much. Those unbiased citizens globally who follow the case will be able to make their own judgement as to the continuing conduct of the elites of the US, UK and Europe. In a real sense, UN member states elites are individually and collectively still on trial.

Also on trial at a socio-political level will be the responses of those Jewish citizens of Israel and other countries, to one of the greatest genocidal purgings of a people since the Jews of Europe were genocidally purged in the 1930’s and 40’s. Since the defeat of Nazi Germany, most Jews have rightly urged the world to recognise their suffering at the hands of the Third Reich Nazis prior to and during the Second World War and to resolutely condemn Nazism and its form of racism and fascism. Most nations have actually done so and Holocaust studies are now part of many educational curriculums. Will the Jewish people now rightly urge the world to recognise the suffering of the Palestinians at the hands of the Zionist Jews of Israel and resolutely condemn Jewish racism and Zionism and urge Nakba based curriculum studies? The actions of the state of Israel have de-facto placed non-Israeli and non-Zionist Jews on trial socially speaking.

On trial in the socio-political sense of the term will also,be the political and media elites of all the countries who for decades have (or mostly have not) stongly condemned the Israeli elites for their unprecedented crimes against humanity. Many of them in the media for weeks after 7/12/23 just broadcast the Israeli narrative on the situation in Gaza and the West Bank until the images and carnage became so great they were reluctantly forced to tone down the anti Palestinian propaganda, but they still failed to point out the reports of Israeli crimes against humanity that were passing across their news desks. Will they now highlight or fudge the evidence presented to the ICJ? The same media have failed to report state orchestrated crimes against humanity against their own citizens and/or the citizens of other countries. In this sense the glare of heightened awareness and increased public exposure of elite orchestrated crimes by Israel and its supporters, should not be allowed to dazzle the eyes of humanity and turn our gaze away from all forms of crimes against, men, women and children who peacefully do not agree to or conform to the dictates of the elites in power within their own countries.

It is undoubtedly the case that the situation revealed by the outbreak of such cold, calculated genocidal violence by Israel against the rights of Palestinian civilians to live and the lack of support for decades over their right to exist as a people by US, UK and European state elites and again in 2023 and 2024, has resulted in a humanitarian crisis of the highest order. The results of this legal trial at the Hague and the social verdict actively expressed by ordinary people will determine to a greater or lesser extent, how all the future crises, economic, financial, ecological and political will be conducted. If the Israeli elite are allowed to get away with this level of violence against unarmed civilians in Palestine, and the elites of US, UK and Europe are allowed to get away with aiding and abetting Israel, then all elites will undoubtedly be further emboldened. Any future opposition from their own citizens who do not tamely submit to their elites intentions will then risk being met with unprecedented levels of violence.

Indeed, it should not be overlooked that the International Court of Justice itself is on trial. Its Judges, being elite human beings from various countries, are themselves not impervious to the direct and indirect influences which can be brought to bear upon them by other wealthy and powerful elites within their own countries and those  resident in other countries. Judges are nominated by elites, not elected by the masses and those with wealth and power can reward and punish elites as well as ordinary working people. This can occur by crude or subtle means to exert influence on their judgement in ways favourable to individual or collective elite ‘clubs’ or ‘cliques’ within hierarchical mass societies. Hints of Jobs, funds, honours, demotions, or even accidents, are routinely dangled or delivered to key personel more subtly than at at a UK Tory Conference, during many stages of professional elite careers, including the careers of judges.

In fact the more important the issue and the more wealthy and powerful the defendants, the more lobbying and deal making (open or covert) will be employed and there can be no more powerful defendants than those who are in control powerful nation states. We can be sure, therefore that no expense will be spared and as much hidden influence as possible will be brought to bear upon the individual ICJ judges in reaching their verdict at the International Court of Justice, in the Hague. In the case of the state of South Africa versus the state of Israel the stakes are among the highest possible for the elites of Israel and its elite club of nation state supporters. The judges of the ICJ are therefore individually and collectively on trial to see how well – in the face of the overwhelming evidence produced by South Africa – they will resist any dangled temptations or any threatened future difficulties they may have to encounter.

To return to a point made earlier. In a sense all of us human beings are (socially speaking) now on trial for how we respond to this 21st century public revelation of unsurpassed brutality. One section of elite humanity (Israel) has harnessed its own weapons of mass destruction and those of its supporters to systematically annihilate another section of humanity (in Gaza and West Bank). The mixture of support for genocide by elites and indifference among large sections of national populations who prefer pursuing pleasure and profit, rather than protestesting over the mass killing of civilian men, women and children, much like ourselves, cannot be anything other than deeply troubling. It appears that without global, mass movements of humanitarian-based concern, any section of humanity – including our own – can be eliminated by rogue elites in charge of states, while elsewhere – the band plays on – whether the rest of humanity choose to dance to that particular tune or not.

Likewise, the scientific revelation of the unsurpassed brutality of the elite system of profit- based fossil-fuel production upon the land and water based plants, insects and animals making up the planets billion year old eco-system balance is not sparking an overwhelming response against it either. The mixture of support for fossil fuel burning and indifference to ending it by large sections of national populations who prefer fuel-burning pleasure and profit to preventing further extinctions, is similarly deeply troubling. Yet the intersection of these two great threats to the future of humanity; accumulating climate change and calculated genocide; are both self-inflicted problems created by a species of life on earth which considers itself both intelligent and wise. Whilst in the 21st century we humans in a sense are all individually and collectively on trial, the question of our individual and collective wisdom is far from satisfactorily proven.

Roy Ratcliffe (January 2024.)

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South Africa’s Application to the ICJ.

The above noted ‘application’ to the International Court of Justice, complaining of genocidal acts by the nation of Israel against Palestinians, comprises of 84 extremely detailed pages containing 150 paragraphs, some of which are sub-divided into numerous sections and contain detailed references to 574 sources of information. The sheer length of this application will be something of a barrier to many people giving this important document the time and consideration its content deserves. For this reason I have decided it may provide a useful service to visitors to this blog to provide at least an overview by means of a few selected extracts from various sections of the document.

SECTION I.
Introduction
This section contains 20 paragraphs including the following;

“The acts and omissions by Israel complained of by South Africa are genocidal in character because they are intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group, that being the part of the Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip (‘Palestinians in Gaza’)” (para 1)

“South Africa is highly cognisant of the fact that acts of genocide are distinct from other violations of international law sanctioned or perpetrated by the Israeli government and military in Gaza — including intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population, civilian objects and buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science, historic monuments, hospitals, and places where the sick and wounded are collected; torture; the starvation of civilians as a method of warfare; and other war crimes and crimes against humanity….For this reason it is important to place the acts of genocide in the broader context of Israel’s conduct towards Palestinians during its 75-year-long apartheid, its 56-yearlong belligerent occupation of Palestinian territory and its 16-year-long blockade of Gaza.” (para 2)

“..Israel, since 7 October 2023 in particular, has failed to prevent genocide and has failed to prosecute the direct and public incitement to genocide. More gravely still, Israel has engaged in, is engaging in and risks further engaging in genocidal acts against the Palestinian people in Gaza. Those acts include killing them, causing them serious mental and bodily harm and deliberately inflicting on them conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction as a group.” (para 4)

“Civilian fatalities [in Gaza] lay bare the lie that the war is against an armed group. Rather, it is a collective punishment and genocide against the Palestinian people.” (para 12)

“.. at least 21,110 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed and over 55,243 other Palestinians have been wounded, many severely. 56 The death toll includes over 7,729 children,57 not including the 4,700 women and children still missing, and presumed dead under the rubble.” (para 19)

“In 2019, the then Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (‘ICC’) held that “there is a reasonable basis to believe” that the Israeli army committed “war crimes… in the context of the 2014 hostilities in Gaza”, in particular.” (para 31).

“Since 7 October 2023, Israeli forces have carried out airstrikes and military raids on refugee camps in the West Bank, killing many Palestinians, bulldozing roads, and imposing severe restrictions on movement.154 There have been 236 attacks on ‘healthcare’ — including hospitals — in the West Bank, with Israeli forces detaining health staff and ambulances and preventing ambulances from accessing the wounded.155 Armed Israeli settler attacks on Palestinians — overtly supported by Israeli politicians — have also escalated dramatically.156 Settlers — often accompanied by Israeli soldiers — have killed at least eight Palestinians and injured at least 85 others, instilling terror among Palestinians, especially farming communities, and damaging property.157 2,186 Palestinians in the West Bank, including 1,058 children, have been internally displaced since 7 October 2023 as a result of extreme Israeli settler violence, alongside punitive or administrative house demolitions carried out by the Israeli army and damage caused to homes during Israeli military raids and operations” (para 38)

SECTION B
Historical Background.

This section contains (Paras 21 to 36) giving further detail on the historical Background to Israeli occupation, prior to 7th October 2023 and this includes six extracts from Special fact-finding reports from international organisations, plus the following.

“Entry and exit by air and sea to Gaza has been prohibited since the early 1990s, with Israel operating only two crossing points – Erez (pedestrian) and Kerem Shalom (goods) – through which Palestinians could access the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, for business, trade and healthcare and social and family functions.” (para 25)

Between 29 September 2000 and 7 October 2023, approximately 7,569 Palestinians, 102 including 1,699 children,103 were killed, including in those “four highly asymmetrical wars”, as well as other smaller military assaults, with tens of thousands of others injured. A further 214 Palestinians, including 46 children were killed during the ‘Great March of Return’,104 a large-scale peaceful protest along the separation fence between Gaza and Israel, in which thousands of Palestinians participated every Friday for over 18 months, demanding that “the blockade imposed on Gaza be lifted and the return of Palestinian refugees” to their homes and villages in Israel.” (para 27)

“The institutionalised regime of discriminatory laws, policies and practices applied by Israel subjects Palestinians to what constitutes an apartheid regime.140 Palestinians in the West Bank are contained behind a segregating Wall, subjected to: discriminatory land zoning and planning policies; punitive and administrative house demolitions;141 violent Israeli army incursions into Palestinian villages, towns, cities and refugee camps, including in Area A;142 routine violent Israeli raids on their homes; arbitrary arrests and indefinitely renewable administrative detention (internment without trial)”. (para 35)

SECTION C.
Genocidal acts.

This section contains 57 paragraphs including the following:

“Humanitarian veterans who have served in war zones and disasters around the world — people who have seen everything — [say] they have seen nothing like what they see today in Gaza” (para 44)

“Israel is said to be dropping ‘dumb’ (i.e., unguided) bombs on Gaza,195 as well as heavy bombs weighing up to 2,000 lbs (900 kgs),196 which have a predicted lethal radius “of up to 360m”, and are “expected to cause severe injury and damage as far as 800 metres from the point of impact”.197 This weaponry is being deployed in one of the most densely populated areas in the world” The level of mortality in Palestinian families is such that medics in Gaza have had to coin a new acronym: ‘WCNSF’, meaning ‘wounded child, no surviving family’.” (para 47.)

“To date, Israel has killed: over 311 doctors, nurses and other health workers, including doctors and ambulance drivers killed on duty; 103 journalists, amounting to over one per day, and more than 73 per cent of the total number of journalists and media workers killed globally in 2023; 40 civil defence workers — responsible for helping to dig victims out of the rubble — killed while on duty; and over 209 teachers and educational staff. 144 United Nations employees have also been killed, the

“highest number of aid workers killed in UN history in such a short time”. (para 49.)

“For many Palestinians, the forced evacuation from their homes is necessarily permanent. Israel has now damaged or destroyed an estimated 355,000 Palestinian homes — amounting to 60 per cent of the entire housing stock in Gaza. The extent of the destruction in the North of Gaza, in particular, has rendered it largely unliveable, with the destruction in the South reaching a similar level.” (para 60)

“The lack of water is severely impacting lactating women, in particular, who, even if undertaking only a moderate amount of exercise, require a supply of 7.5 litres of water a day for drinking, sanitation and hygiene to keep themselves and their babies healthy.” (para 67)

“Almost above all else, Israel’s military assault on Gaza has been an attack on Gaza’s medical healthcare system, indispensable to the life and survival of the Palestinians in Gaza. Israel “has declared an ‘unrelenting war’ on the health system in Gaza”, as observed by the United Nations Special Rapporteur ..” (para 76)

“In addition to the war wounded, there are hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza who still need routine medical care for conditions such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease or diabetes.380 Thousands of Palestinians in Gaza are also in need of urgent care for kidney disease and cancer, and an estimated 130 premature babies are dependent on incubators for survival at any given time.381 Many of them are now unable to receive medical assistance. (para 85.)

“Along with its destruction of the physical monuments to the history and heritage of the Palestinians in Gaza, Israel has sought to destroy the very Palestinian people who form and create that heritage: Gaza’s celebrated journalists, its teachers, intellectuals and public figures, its doctors and nurses, its film-makers, writers and singers, the directors and deans of its universities, the heads of its hospitals, its eminent scientists, linguists, playwrights, novelists, artists and musicians. Israel has killed and is killing Palestinian story-tellers and poets, Palestinian farmers and fishermen, alongside Gaza’s local legends: pastry chef Masoud Muhammad al-Qatati,” (para 93)

“An ever-increasing number of Palestinian babies in Gaza are reportedly dying from entirely preventable causes, brought about by Israel’s actions: newborns up to three months old are dying of diarrhoea, hypothermia, and other preventable causes.” (para 99)

SECTION D.
Evidence of Genocidal Intent.

Section D of the ‘Application’ contains six paragraphs dealing with evidence related to not only the actual, but to the verbal intent to commit genocide which came from within the elite leadership of Israel and from others in Israel. Among them the following;

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, 3 November 2023. “In a letter to Israeli soldiers and officers also published on the platform ‘X’ (formerly Twitter); the letter asserted that: “[t]his is the war between the sons of light and the sons of darkness. We will not let up on our mission until the light overcomes the darkness — the good will defeat the extreme evil that threatens us and the entire world.” (para 101)

President Isaac Herzog: 12 October 2023. “It’s an entire nation out there that is responsible. It’s not true this rhetoric about civilians not aware not involved. It’s absolutely not true. … and we will fight until we break their backbone.” (ibid para 101)

Defence Minister Yoav Gallant. 9 October 2023. “Gaza won’t return to what it was before. We will eliminate everything. If it doesn’t take one day, it will take a week. It will take weeks or even months, we will reach all places.” (ibid para 101)

Minister for National Security: Itamar Ben-Gvir. 10 November 2023. “To be clear, when we say that Hamas should be destroyed, it also means those who celebrate, those who support, and those who hand out candy — they’re all terrorists, and they should also be destroyed.” (ibid para 101)

Minister of Energy. Israel Katz.13 October 2023, “All the civilian population in Gaza is ordered to leave immediately. We will win. They will not receive a drop of water or a single battery until they leave the world.” (para 101)

Israeli Minister of Finance: Bezalel Smotrich. 8 October 2023, stated at a meeting of the Israeli Cabinet that “[w]e need to deal a blow that hasn’t been seen in 50 years and take down Gaza.” (para 101.)

Israeli Minister of Heritage: Amichai Eliyahu. 1 November 2023  posted on Facebook: “The north of the Gaza Strip, more beautiful than ever. Everything is blown up and flattened, simply a pleasure for the eyes …” (ibid para 101)

Israeli Minister of Agriculture: Avi Dichter. 11 November 2023. “[w]e are now actually rolling out the Gaza Nakba.” (para 101)

Deputy Speaker of the Knesset and Member of the Foreign Affairs and Security Committee: Nissim Vaturi. On 7 October 2023. “Now we all have one common goal — erasing the Gaza Strip from the face of the earth.” (para 101)

Israeli Army Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories: Major General Ghassan Alian. 9 October 2023) “Human animals are dealt with accordingly. Israel has imposed a total blockade on Gaza, no electricity, no water, just damage.” (para 102)

Israeli Army Reservist Major General, former Head of the Israeli National Security Council, and adviser to the Defence Minister: Major General Ghassan Alian. 7 October 2023. “The people should be told that they have two choices; to stay and to starve, or to leave….When the entire world says we have gone insane and this is a humanitarian disaster — we will say, it’s not an end, it’s a means.” (para 102)

Israeli Army reservist “motivational speech”: On 11 October 2023, 95-year old Israeli army reservist Ezra Yachin — “Be triumphant and finish them off and don’t leave anyone behind. Erase the memory of them. Erase them, their families, mothers and children.Be triumphant and finish them off and don’t leave anyone behind. Erase the memory of them. Erase them, their families, mothers and children. These animals can no longer live.” (para102)

Assorted other public comments made in Israel are included in Paragraph 103 to 106 some of which are as follows;

Destroy everything”; May their villages burn; May Gaza be erased; turned into a slaughterhouse;

“I tell you, in Gaza without exception, they are all terrorists, sons of dogs. They must be exterminated, all of them killed. We will flatten Gaza, turn them to dust, and the army will cleanse the area. Then we will start building new areas, for us, above all, for our security.” (para 106.)

SECTION IV.
The claims of South Africa against Israel.

(a) failing to prevent genocide in violation of Article I;
(b) committing genocide in violation of Article III (a);
(c) conspiring to commit genocide in violation of Article III (b);
(d) direct and public incitement to commit genocide in violation of Article III (c);
(e) attempting to commit genocide in violation of Article III (d);
(f) complicity in genocide in violation of Article III (e);
(g) failing to punish genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, direct and public incitement to genocide, attempted genocide and complicity in genocide, in violation of Articles I, III, IV and VI;
(h) failing to enact the necessary legislation to give effect to the provisions of the Genocide Convention and to provide effective penalties for persons guilty of genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, incitement to genocide, attempted genocide, and complicity in genocide, in violation of Article V; and
(i) failing to allow and/or directly or indirectly impeding the investigation by competent international bodies or fact-finding missions of genocidal acts committed against Palestinians in Gaza, including those Palestinians removed by Israeli State agents or forces to Israel, as a necessary and corollary obligation pursuant to Articles I, III, IV, V and VI. ( all in para 110)

SECTION V.
Declaration and Relief sought by South Africa from the ICJ.

a) Israel has breached and continues to breach its obligations under the Genocide Convention, in particular the obligations provided under Article I, read in conjunction with Article II, and Articles III (a), III (b), III (c), III (d), III (e), IV, V and VI; ” (para 111)

(b) must cease forthwith any acts and measures in breach of those obligations, including such acts or measures which would be capable of killing or continuing to kill Palestinians, or causing or continuing to cause serious bodily or mental harm to Palestinians or deliberately inflicting on their group, or continuing to inflict on their group, conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part, and fully respect its obligations under the Genocide Convention, in particular the obligations provided under Articles I, III (a), III (b), III (c), III (d), III (e), IV, V and VI;

(c) must ensure that persons committing genocide, conspiring to commit genocide, directly and publicly inciting genocide, attempting to commit genocide and complicit in genocide contrary to Articles I, III (a), III (b), III (c), III (d) and III (e) are punished by a competent national or international tribunal, as required by Articles I, IV, V and VI;

(d) to that end and in furtherance of those obligations arising under Articles I, IV, V and VI, must collect and conserve evidence and ensure, allow and/or not inhibit directly or indirectly the collection and conservation of evidence of genocidal acts committed against Palestinians in Gaza, including such members of the group displaced from Gaza

(e) must perform the obligations of reparation in the interest of Palestinian victims, including but not limited to allowing the safe and dignified return of forcibly displaced and/or abducted Palestinians to their homes, respect for their full human rights and protection against further discrimination, persecution, and other related acts, and provide for the reconstruction of what it has destroyed in Gaza, consistent with the obligation to prevent genocide under Article I; and

(f) must offer assurances and guarantees of non-repetition of violations of the Genocide Convention, in particular the obligations provided under Articles I, III (a), III (b), III (c), III (d), III (e), IV, V and VI. ” (all in para 111)

The remaining paragraphs of the Application’ cover a request for provisional measures to ensure the safety of Palestinian civilians, notes the jurisdiction of the Court and states the common humanitarian ideals which underpin the establishment of the United Nations, the Genocide Convention and the International Court of Justice.

Roy Ratcliffe (January 2024)

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EXCEPTIONALISM, NARCISSISM & GENOCIDE (3

Part 3. Genocide; (Victims and Perpetrators.)

The research mentioned in part 2 of this article, also found in a variety of cases, that where they are able, such narcissistic exceptionalist ingroups feel entitled to punish members of other groups (or their own) for any lack of proper recognition of their ingroups imagined extraordinary characteristics and/or privileged entitlement. What perpetrators of political violence (both intellectual polemical abuse and personal physical violence) have in common is a collective as well as a corresponding degree of individual narcissism. Think of rival football fans whose rage at their supposedly superior club team losing a game, which can take on explosively violent outcomes against referees or rival fans. That symptom is bad enough, but when larger communities, such as nations or religions, start to think themselves exceptionally and narcissistically superior, to other nations or religions, as the imaginary Aryan type Germanic leaders considered themselves, in the 1930’s, and as groups like ISIS did in 21st century, then hate and hostility for the out-group can reach genocidal levels.

As is historically recorded, during the mid 20th century, whole peoples, Jews and Slavs, men, women and children, who were then judged inferior, dangerous or just in the way of newly desired territory, were just gassed, shot or bombed into non-existence. The cowardly mass aerial bombing of civilian communities which was trialled in Guernica in 1937, was continued by all sides throughout the Second World War. The much boasted high-tec superiority of the Nazi inspired narcissistic fantasy of a one thousand year Reich, dominating the world, died amid a pile of burnt out rubble and its strutting, self-important senior personnel reduced to suicide or stuttering excuses of ‘we were simply following orders’. The ordinary masses, who enthusiastically or not, ‘joined up’ to deliver the elite inspired fantasy of ‘greatness’ also died in masses on the European, and Asian battle fields and their families in their saturation bombed home town streets and houses. The instigators and perpetrators of 20th century Nazi genocide made themselves into the world’s first globally recognised pariahs and were tried at Nuremberg for crimes against humanity.

The above outstanding examples are just some of the results of the outgrowth of exceptionalism and narcissism which arise on the economic basis of all hierarchical mass societies, and not just the outstanding few. The logic is simple even if the unfolding reality becomes complex. All life and living requires food and resources; mass living requires mass food and resources; hierarchical mass living is governed by the socio-economic elite, who always want disproportionally more food and resources than the rest and are determined to get this by negotiated economic exploitation, or genocidal levels of warfare. Expanding numbers of elites and ordinary citizens within hierarchical mass societies, require an expanding number of resources. So finding reasons and ideas to rationalise possessing resources already utilised by other communities is a logical outcome for hierarchical mass society elites. The primay economic reasons for colonisations are to obtain more resources, consequently forms of exceptionalism and asserted superiority also become the rationalisations for dispossessing other human beings of their resources, including dispossessing them of their lives, livelihoods and accumulated artifacts.

“The mass annihilation that inaugurated in  our times, eliminationalist campaigns was characteristic of earlier times: imperialist Europeans acting without moral restraint to secure non-European lands. As a rule, previous centuries colonisers – Americans as they spanned their continent , Belgians in Congo, British, French, Portuguese and Spanish in Asia, Africa, and the Americas – despised, enslaved of killed people of colour who resisted or were deemed obstacles to Europeans’ occupation or exploitation of their lands. Europeans regularly employed murderous methods against non-European peoples, that they did not use against their conventional European enemies. Racism and impunity explain the difference.” (‘Worse than War’. D.J. Goldhagen. Chapter 2.)

At this point it is important to remind ourselves that the comparison with the German imperial and later Nazi expansions and Zionist influenced Jews for their land and resource grabbing has already been abundantly made by Jewish commentators as well as non-Jewish commentators. For example with regard to deeds:

“Lest there be any debate, Israel not by words, but clear unapologetic horrific deeds, and with the support of most of its population, has unleashed a limitless carnage intended to inflict as much pain, suffering, death and destruction in Gaza as possible. It is this crime of ethnic cleansing, of total warfare and premeditated genocide,..” (‘Guilty as Charged’, by Stanley L Cohen. Counterpunch. January 5, 2004.)

The Israeli government spokesmen and women have also not hidden their existing acquisition of and desire for further Palestinian land, particularly in the West Bank and Gaza. Their resulting hatred of all Palestinians for resisting and wanting their stolen land back lies behind their intention to eliminate men, women and children in Gaza as non-human animals. This form of de-humanisation has already echoed Nazi 20th century ideological rationalisations concerning those not of a supposedly favoured race or people, but of course there is now a difference. Not every human being in 2023 still maintains or exhibits a prejudiced mentality based upon pre and post 1930’s racial stereotypes.

The civilian masses who demonstrated globally against the bombing of Gaza after December seventh rose above their inherited political affiliation, religious denomination and national identity. Not all demonstrators, but many, put to one side their reservations concerning male patriarchal religious and secular domination of their respective religious and national collectives and put aside their reservations concerning the competing religions and responded on the basis of their humanity. Outrage against the inhumanity being perpetrated against the civilians of Gaza by Zionist Israel was clearly motivating large numbers to demonstrate against it. Those who spoke out will suffer no psychological trauma or social embarrassment at speaking out, but the costs in terms of the emotional and psychological effects upon victims and perpetrators will be much greater.

The elites and their supporters in Israel, US, UK and France, have already lost what little respect they had left within their populations by failure to condemn and withhold support for 21st century genocide. The Israeli elite in particular have failed to register that we are now in the 21st century, and every military action they successfully carry out, either in retrospect or currently, has resulted in an accumulative social failure and an ideological defeat for Zionism and for the Zionist inspired Jewish collectivism created on Palestinian territory. In the 21st century, every Palestinian woman, child, teacher, student, doctor, reporter they kill, torture or economically destroy for speaking out against them is a metaphorical nail in the coffin of the Narcissistic Zionist exceptionalist enterprise. The Israeli perpetrators of Gaza genocide have already elevated themselves into the highest ranks of the 21st century’s global pariahs and if there is any level of historical justice the Zionist leadership of Israel will face their own future war crimes tribunals for their obvious crimes against humanity.

Even those relatively few Jews who have publicly opposed the Israeli governments genocidal actions will be tarred with the same brush – as some have already recognised. Writing about the events in Gaza recent Jewish commentators have written much, including;

“the tragedy is sure to envelop my people for decades”.

Another;

“Not in Our Name!” to IDF bombing and Zionist apartheid,”

It is notable that these type of expressions of Jewish angst (and there are many other similar ones) are not focussed on the 20, 000 plus dead Palestinian men, women and children, or how this genocidal ferocity has arisen within the national Jewish community of Isael (whose parents and grandparents were previously victims of Nazi genocide) but upon the effect this genocide will have on the Jewish ingroups future image. “The tragedy is sure to envelop my people for decades’ – true! But it is a self-inflicted,  ingroup  tragedy – so what about the tragedy ‘enveloping the Palestinian people, perpetrated by those who claim the same Jewish ingroup identify?

In the first case, the tragedy is not expressed as the genocide ‘enveloping’ Palestinian children, women and men, but as damage to the image of Jews in general. In the second case, the complaint is not primarily expressed as outrage against the 1948 illegal Zionist occupation of Palestine or the current 24/7 high-tech genocidal Israeli massacre in Gaza. The protest is about assuming to do the latter “in our name.”. The 70 year continual tragedy for Palestinians and the current 50% obliteration of people and 70% infrastructure in Gaza has consistently receded into the intellectual background of some non-Israeli and non-Zionist Jews and the immediate collective narcissistic concern for them is “for my people” and for protecting the future of ‘our name’.

Yet the actual biological reality for the human species is that all people are ‘our‘ people, whether exceptionalists and narcissists act or think like it or not. In this regard, the social link between collective narcissism and individual narcissism is made clear in all such cases. This link is always a factor because individuals are always social individuals and social individuals derive what they think of themselves, however, distorted this becomes, from the primary groups or communities they are born into and later choose to identify with. But whilst individual narcissists can by counselling and self-critical reflection distance themselves or separate themselves from their own fantasies and any ego-centric exceptionalism they are imagining, this is not the case for the collective narcissists. Thus, in contrasting individual narcissism with collective forms of narcissism, research data found that;

“In contrast, collective narcissists cannot separate themselves from ingroup in which their superiority needs are invested. Their self- evaluation depends on the ingroup’s image.” (ibid page 29.)

The collective impetus for group narcissism comes from the collective reinforcement of any group ideology that considers the group superior or more deserving than other groups of human beings. It fails to consider humanity as one species and implicitly, if not explicitly, views the the human world in pre-modern racial, national or religious categories. Thus outside of medical issues this trend ignores all modern discoveries of biological and scientific knowledge based upon cell biology, DNA, blood groups and morphological data and fall back on these ancient and backward facing ideologies such as religion, race or nation. Even those people who think overcoming the economic system by revolution will be necessary to save the planet from ecological collapse are often far too conservative and emotionally reactionary to consider being revolutionary with regard to overcoming the sub-category identity given to them by the traditions perpetuated by their elite systems.

But the act of habitually conserving these ancient and retrograde identities conserves their form and content as well as their divisive aims and these will continue to undermine the unity and solidarity of global humanity as long as people cling to them. Within the elite perpetuated symptoms of exceptionalism and collective narcissism, there is a constant implicit or explicit assumption of ingroup superiority in one form or another over other groups outside them. It amounts to a ‘belief’ system that one group (religion, nation, gender, skin colour or skill set) is a more beneficial one to be loyal to and/or one more deserving of rewards (in material, intellectual or prestige terms) than other groups. Consequently, where these rewards do not materialise, members of such groups assume they also have the automatic right to make themselves more deserving of victim sympathy for this percieved lack, than other actual victims of hierarchical mass societies.

In other words elite promoted exceptionalism and narcissism demands that all other human groups must accept this group-determined superior status either for a privileged form of praise or for a privileged form of sympathy. Consequently, ‘Make America Great again’; ‘resurrect the pre-Soviet Era Russian Empire again’; ‘Britain can go it alone again’, are also typical elite type narcissistic fantasy tropes, given that life on earths natural ecological support network is now global and also being globally disintegrated all around us by elite driven production. The elite-led me, me individual narcissism of ‘because I am worth it’, and the collective 19th century type elite narcissism of ‘grab more land and resources for a more deserving group’, inertia continues despite crisis after crisis. Furthermore, exceptionalist group spokespersons insist that they have the right to attempt to silence any criticism of their groups ideas and actions and to claim that such criticisms are based upon hatred and prejudice. This has been the case historically but also increasingly in the contemporary world as with Putin’s Russia, Trumps America and Netanyahu’s Israel.

Finally, a frequently heard comment in response to the war on Gaza during the last months of 2023 has been ‘what has happened to the concept of humanity’. The answer of course is that among the ruling elites, the concept of humanity is only wielded for occasional special event use and for the rest of the time it is locked away while inherited ancient, exploitation-based identities are wielded for their benefit. This whole episode has brought into sharp focus, the contradiction between the disabling legacy of historic hierarchical mass society exceptionalisms, together with their elite-orchestrated narcissistic indifference and hostility to other human communities, and the modern evolutionary conception of an interdependent humanity. This time the relentless, calculated, time-compressed genocidal destruction of young, old, male and female by Zionist Jews in Gaza, has been been widely televised and admitted. So much so that the targeting of reporters and journalists to reduce the flow of evidence will not lessen the enormity of the Israeli crimes against humanity but increase it.

In actual reality we are one species living in an inter-dependent network of species of life on earth. Instead of all humanity working together to save each other from hardship and poverty and to save what is left of the ecology of the planet, too many people are still being influenced by elites to cling onto the remnants of several thousand year old forms of identity and many – unless stopped by a mass internationalist humanist movement – are clearly prepared to kill each other in the name of one or other of those outmoded and counterproductive forms of human identity.

In such cases as this (and others), the elite (political, economic, military, celebrity and media) seem to experience no sense of shame at either materially and verbally aiding or turning their backs on elite instituted forms of genocide, and will therefore  undoubtedly also be prepared to cling onto power while the planetary eco-system collapses and future human societies are also reduced to a minimum. Being the equivalent of a big fish in a gradually reducing planetary pond will perhaps be sufficiently narcissistic to satisfy the needs of those among our communities whose primary ambition is to obtain and hold onto economic, political and military power.

Roy Ratcliffe (January 2024)

(The application by South Africa to institute proceedings against Israel in the International Court of Justice will be a significant test of the commitment of 21st century global elites to their rhetoric on concerns for humanity. For those with the available time and resources, a full version (84 pages) of the meticulous application can be downloaded via the link below. RR)

192-20231228-app-01-00-en

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EXCEPTIONALISM, NARCISSISM & GENOCIDE (2)

Part 2. Narcissism; (Collective and Individual)

For most people, the term narcissism usually applies to characteristics of exaggerated egocentric exceptionalism as manifested by an individual within a larger community. In such cases, there are currently two recognised ‘states’ or conditions of individual narcissism; 1. ‘grandiose narcissism’, which manifests itself in symptoms of elevated high self-esteem and self-aggrandisement. 2. vulnerable narcissism which is characterised as exhibiting deflated low self-esteem and percieved victimhood. Moreover since the symptom of grandiose narcissism is invariably built upon exaggeration and fantasy of achievements, over-blown abilities and successes, social reality is always sooner or later going to undermine or deflate this individualised imaginary virtual world. Thus, a stage of vulnerable narcissim will almost certainly sooner or later follow symptoms of grandiose narcissism and external blame sought for the consequent loss of individual prestige. Therefore, in the place of the need for exceptional esteem, will arise the need for exceptional levels of pity which may be sought to compensate for this loss of an imaginary superiority. As a consequence, the American Psychiatric Association defined individual narcissism as exhibiting the following characteristics:

“..a grandiose sense of self-importance of uniqueness, eg exaggeration of achievements and talents, focus on the special nature of ones problems, preoccupation with fantasises of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love, exhibitionist need for constant attention and admiration, cool indifference or marked feelings of rage, inferiority, shame humiliation, or emptiness in response to criticism, indifference of others, or defeat and troubled interpersonal relationships, characterised by a lack of empathy, interpersonal exploitiveness, a sense of entitlement or expectation of special favours, and a tendency to fluctuate between extremes of idealisation and devaluation”. (American Psychiatric Association 1980)

So closely did this individual definition match many of the collective characteristics of religious, political and national communities particularly during the later decades of the 20th century, that within the discipline of social psychology, increased research into the phenomenon of Collective forms of Narcissism took place and it was concluded that;

“Collective narcissism is a belief about the ingroup, an aspect of ingroup identity and an element of ideology uniting group members. Collective Narcissism is a belief about the ingroup endorsed by group members who may differ in the levels of intensity with which they endorse this belief.” (The Psychology of Collective Narcissism. Chapter 1 Page 23, electronic edition.)

And;

“Collective narcissists emotionally invest in pursuing recognition of the exaggerated importance of their ingroups. After all it is more socially acceptable to demand privilege and special treatment for the group rather than oneself.” (Ibid page 35 )

In other words if groups of individuals get their sense of self-image, self-worth, etc., primarily from membership of a particular group, community or nation, whether its particular attributes are collectively exaggerated or not, then the insistence on special treatment or even demand for it will in those cases also be collectively pursued and therefore be more influential and powerful. This is undoubtedly the case with regard to the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, whose elites insist on special treatment and who often define criticism of their religion as a hate crime or apostasy against their belief in God. Clearly the ones offended by criticism are the fundamentalist believers not their imaginary God. However, this exagerated group importance and the hypersensitive reaction to denying it is not always restricted to the elites, for;

“Even if one is the most miserable, the poorest, the least respected member of a group, there is compensation for one’s miserable condition in feeling ‘I am a part of the most wonderful group in the world….Consequently, the degree of group narcissism is commensurate with the lack of real satisfaction in life” (Eric Fromm. 1973)

Narcissistic pride in thinking oneself exceptional whether as an individual, group, nation or religion of humans is a manufactured imaginary conceit. It is in direct contradiction to the inter-dependent reliance of all human individuals on all members of human communities as well as the absolute reliance of all humans upon all forms of life on earth. This reliance extends from the basics of the plant-produced air we breath, the plant (and animal pollination) produced food we eat, the atmospherically produced water we drink, the plant produced clothes we wear, the ecological environments we live and the tools or instruments we use. Anthropocentric exceptionalism and its self-indulgent narcissistic offshoot are all products of ignorance and ideological spin. The only thing exceptional with hierarchical mass society humanity is its propensity and ability to mass kill it’s own species and most of the species it depends upon and that ability is nothing to become narcissistic about.

And it is here that a further hierarchical mass society component giving rise to the phenomenon of individual and collective narcissism arises. Rather than analysing the socio-economic system and blaming that system for creating any alienating and immiserating symptoms, which obviously needs changing, it becomes easier and more ego satisfying for narcissistic inclined members of exceptionalist minded groups, to protect the image of the ingroup system and blame other outgroup victims for anything that goes wrong. For example the idea that members of out groups are taking jobs away or for over using public resouces, which could obviously be remedied by job sharing and humane wealth distribution. Of course, the populists who benefit from the current divisive system encourage this mutual blaming of the victims of the system. But the existence of an emotionally narcissistic addiction to ‘belonging’ to a so-called ‘superior’ group also allows the poor and underpriviledged to cling onto a form of elite identity which actually economically and socially marginalises them, but whose elites cynically allow them to be officially ‘counted’ as members of the allegedly superior group collective.

This need for a vicarious form of self-esteem also explains why narcissistically inclined members of such Collectivist Exceptionalist and Narcissistically inclined groups, religions or nations, will tolerate and even condone the most extreme levels of hostility and aggression to outgroup members, up to and including systematic genocide, without breaking openly, or breaking away intellectually from the groups superior collective identity. The mass banality of genocide (as per Hannah Arendt) is therefore not only a matter of being born and socialised into a system and simply learning to obediently follow orders. For many, involvement in group excesses can also be the result of a deeply held emotional attachment triggered by an individual Narcissistic need to belong to a supposedly superior collective – group or nation. ‘My country, religion, party, sect – right or wrong’ is a frequently adopted rationalisation of narcissistic addiction, but it invariably signals a serious retreat from humane or humanist values along with a stubborn avoidance of acknowledging that humanity is in essence one species (Homo sapien) and not made up of fundamentally different biological organisms.

The above noted emotional and counterproductive form of exceptionalist and narcissistic attachment to a sub-species form of collective can be so strong that it also notoriously took place with Communist Party members in the 20th century. There were those, who on the basis of the Russian Revolutionary uprising of October 1917, intellectually bought into the globally manufactured, supposedly intellectual superiority, of Bolshevik sectarian ideology. Some party members became so emotionally ‘attached’ to the concept of ‘their Party’ that even after the exposure of massive crimes against workers, peasants and internal party members, that they could not bring themselves to criticise or leave the ‘Party’. Why? It became clear from discussions with ones I came across as a young trade union activist that it was because their self-identify and self-belief had been narcissistically grafted onto an exceptionalist ideology of Leninist and Stalinist/Bolshevik superior way of thinking. Consequently, recognising they and the Party had been substantially misled by its elites – for so long – was emotionally impossible for some of them them to admit. Since they could not face this reality, their clinging onto the party’s dogmatic ideology of intellectual superiority paralleled that of religious dogmatic certainty and for the few remaining disciples of Lenin, it still is.

We see the almost identical phenomenon exhibited by some members of the Jewish community who appalled by the domination of Jewish Zionist fascism simply become ‘Jews against occupation’, or Jews against Zionism, not human beings against occupation, Zionism or genocide. Similarly, some Muslims appalled by Islamic forms of fascism, become anti ISIS or anti-Islamist Muslims, not human beings against ISIS or Islamism. Christians appalled by prelate child abuse, become Christian’s against child abuse, not ‘humans against child abuse’. Of course all these types of partial responses to exceptional events, within exceptualist groups, religions or nations, nevertheless serve to prop up and perpetuate their own groups general exceptionalism. In most cases, ‘liberal’ members of such exceptionalist ‘isms’ (national or religious) become in effect the ‘soft cops’ of institutionalised physical or intellectual exploitation, in contrast to the fascistic ‘hard cops’ of exceptionalist institutions. The latter being the ‘foot soldiers’ who harm individually or mass kill with no apparent qualms.

Yet both liberal and fundamentalist tendencies within exceptionalist collectives benefit from the mixed proceeds of the ‘grand game’ of hierarchical mass society exploitation of people and nature whether locally or by close or distant colonisation and mass monoculture production. In a matter of a few thousand years of history or less, the elitist designations of superior religions, nations and even the fictionalised construction of ‘races’ along with their practices, have been successfuly imprinted upon their citizens intellectual capacity, until in the modern world simply being an amazing human entity on an amazingly supportive eco-system is not enough self-identify for millions of people. Sadly, rather than revolutionary socio-economic alteration,  many people – even on the radical left – seem to need some narcissistic addictive additive to their actual already amazing biological species form of human identity.

Exceptionalism and its emotional twin, narcissism seem to be symptoms infecting the thinking of anyone not fully aware of the insidious socialisation process taking place within the unnatural and alienating social structures of hierarchical mass societies. Therefore, predictably, in the event of notable group failures, scandals or crimes, self-criticism or criticism of a group thinking itself exceptional will be generally avoided and the tendency will emerge which will blame such failures on external factors. Typically: ‘Look what they made us do. It’s their fault. They made us so angry/fearful it became necessary to commit violence in the extreme’. ‘They just wouldn’t agree to let our superior culture, religion, nation to rule over their inferior culture, nation, religion etc., and dominate the places and peoples we wish to dominate.’ In the case of the exaggerated exceptionism of collective exceptionalism and narcissism, these tendencies, (including hostility to external criticism and rage against internal critics) will be all the more forcibly pursued. Thus, research on Collective Narcissism produced the following observation;

“Evidence suggests that out-group hate and inter-group hostility are directly predicted by collective narcissism.” (ibid Collective Narcissism.)

As already noted, exceptionalism and Collective Narcissism are not the exclusive products of any one religion, nation or sect, they are all manifestations arising from the structural features of hierarchical mass society formations, albeit with various nuanced differences and additions. However, all the variations of these symptoms share some common characteristics with other hierarchical mass societies manifesting the phenomenon, whether their central exceptionalist orientation happens to be skin colour, religious affiliation, political orientation, national identity, ethnicity, gender or geographical location. Each particular Collective Narcissistic variant therefore;

“… produces bias to arrive at specific conclusions that the ingroup is still exceptional while being unrecognised and still great while engaging in immoral actions intergroup oppression and intergroup hostility……….Collective narcissism is a particularly insidious belief as it produces general gullibility and predilection toward fake news and conspiracy thinking with a specific preference for conspiracy theories that justify intergroup violence. They serve ruthless leaders to attract followers. They give followers of such leaders justification for coercion and violence as means of advancing their political goals.” (The Psychology of Collective Narcissism. Conclusion.)

The realisation that the close connections between the above research summary of conclusions concerning exceptionalism and narcissism and the reality of past and present acts of organised genocide and crucially – the lack of organised elite opposition to its continuing use – are unavoidable. The only way to avoid making these connections is by allowing bias and prejudice to distort, ignore or excuse the various characteristics, actions and policies of the latest 21st century examples of genocide . But I suggest exercising such avoidance strategies also come with their own social, psychological and emotional costs both to victims and to perpetrators of genocide, a phenomenon which will be considered in part 3.

Roy Ratcliffe (January 2024)

Part 3. (Genocide: Victims and Perpetrators.) is to follow.

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EXCEPTIONALISM, NARCISSISM & GENOCIDE. (1)

Part 1. Exceptionalism.

When one group of people systematically kills another group of people, then some very powerful collective emotion and practical ambition is obviously driving this behaviour. Therefore, it is not very instructive to describe the phenomenon of mass killing as blindly destructive, collective madness or simply sub-conscious  racial hatred as some on the left have recently done. The lack of serious analysis of the underlying motives and the elite psychology of recent area bombing of other human communities is indicative of the intellectual weakness of the radical left in the 21st century.

Indeed, the use of such ill-defined terms actually serves to deflect or obscure the real human based rational calculations motivating the past and present perpetrators of mass crimes against humanity. Such use includes labelling the latest, most openly brazen crimes of collective punishment, inflicted upon the citizens of Gaza. It is not as if there is no alternative analysis either, for there are much clearer descriptions available. Since the early 20th century it has been usual to label such whole-sale destructive atrocities as acts of genocide, a term which includes a series of clearly defined horrific actions against peaceful populations, irrespective of their age, or gender. Moreover, it has long been known that;

“Conflict can become genocidal when powerful groups think that the most efficient means to get what they want is to eliminate those in the way.” and; “…genocidal mass murder is politically motivated violence that directly or indirectly kills a substantial proportion of a targeted population, combatants and non-combatants alike, regardless of age or gender. (‘Why not Kill Them All? D. Chirot, & C. McCauley. Introduction and chapter 1.)

However, whilst the above description covers a lot, it still does not really explain the full range of motives going on within the individual and collective mind-set of the perpetrators of systematic mass killing. Consequently, it is also useful to focus on what the collective perpetrators of genocide hope to gain from entirely destroying another section of humanity who in the perpetrators perspective just happen to be undesirable and ‘in the way’. Frequently, motives for commiting genocide, are to obtain exclusive access to land or other valuable resources, from populations who already exist and reside upon them.

Nevertheless, a rewards-based understanding of mass killing also does not complete the explanation as to why such resources could not be exchanged or shared by humanity and why total extermination is seen by the perpetrators of it as the final solution to their perceived problem with their victims existence. This is why I suggest identifying the phenomenon of exceptionalism and collective narcissitic ideologies of group (or nation) will add a further dimension to the understanding the phenomenon of genocide. In particular the anthropocentric exceptionalisms contained within the ideology of Judaic Zionism and the territorial ambitions of the nation of Israel, will reveal much about the conflict in Palestine.

“Human exceptionalism is the conviction that human beings are made in the image of god, as ensouled bodies, integrating intellectual, emotional, social, psychological and moral dimensions of human life into a flourishing whole, and are different in kind from nonhuman creatures.” (‘The Perils of Human Exceptionalism’. D.L Durst. Introduction.)

It is clear from any study of the relevant religious texts that the Abrahamic monotheistic religious versions of exceptionalism (all thinking themselves as God’s ‘favoured’ or ‘chosen’ people) already had a strong element of  exaggerated self-importance. Moreover, the histories of the practitioners of Judaism, Christianity and Islam reveals that the long running aptitude of fundamentalist Abrahamic ‘believers’ for mass  killing in the name of god or country, confirms an active immersion in the ideological expressions of exceptionalism.

Furthermore, the calls by Israeli officials to empty and level Gaza until it becomes like Nazi extermination camps such as Auschwitz, indicate how far belief in Jewish exceptionalism is prepared to go in elevating it’s own community and denying the humanity of another community standing in its way. Therefore, when additional elements of ideology, such as exceptionalism are incorporated into the collective institutions of ancient as well as modern states the phenomenon becomes exceptionally lethal as even a religiously inclined author admits.

“Violent tendencies, hatred, mistrust, arrogance and fear are always characteristic of nationalist exceptionalism.” (‘We are Great’. The Evils of Exceptionalism. G. Gowing.)

So far it is hard not to recognise that most of the characteristics outlined in the first three quotations above, closely match many past genocidal events as well as the recent Nakba 2 destruction perpetrated by the Apartheid state of Israel. Indeed, the existence of a Jews only state, (a state for a distinct ‘race‘ or ‘people‘ as advocated by T Herzl) was openly intended to be an institutional form of exceptionalism to the other multi-religious and multicultural groupings known as states and it has maintained that status ever since. Whilst the concept of exceptionalism is somewhat wider than the concept of Narcissism, there is nevertheless a continuum between the two which testifies to their common origin in the socio-economic structures of hierarchical mass societies. Thus;

“The narrowest form of exceptionalism is narcissism, the belief that “I am exceptional, I am superior, I deserve all of this, I’m owed all of this and I am going to take it or I’m going to hoard it.” The ‘I’ can be extended to ‘we’ and when it does, it becomes a more recognisable and more potent form of exceptionalism…. Exceptionalism almost always plays off fear. Yes we are are superior, but we must stick together and we must use our superiority to crush, to eliminate those lesser beings. (‘Ibid, ‘We are Great’: The Evils of Exceptionalism’.)

At this point two further aspects of hierarchical mass society exceptionalism need to be recognised. First, exceptionalism is systematically drilled into the military institutions of hierarchical mass societies, literally and metaphorically. Their esprit de cour in terms of organisation and sworn loyalty to their elite insists they are militarily superior to their own citizens and superior to the citizens and military of all other hierarchical mass societies. In the military wing of such societies narcissistic exceptionalism is consciously promoted and intensified by regulation, internal troop and battalion competition and their flag fetishisms.

Second, elite fear must always arise as a consequence of the arrogance and violence derived from the actions of self-elevated exceptionalist groups or nations, particularly when their ideologies are driven by an imaginary and exaggerated superiority. This is because in reality humanity is one species with a vast range of talents and abilities spread across all communities and nations and no one community actually has a monopoly of talent or ability in general.

Furthermore, having a particularly superior technological level of killing and using it, does not not indicate a general level of superiority at all. Far from it. Outside of any isolated institutional bubble, arrogance and superiority of state or military violence presents itself as an inferior level of social adjustment and loss of humanity. Practically everyone knows these two basic truths. Every community also knows that ‘might is not right’ and all communities know that the perpetrator of unnecessary official or unofficial violence must always – without exception – fear not only varying levels of distaste, dislike, disgust, and hatred, but even eventual revenge. 

Perpetrators of violent forms of group exceptionalism must therefore, constantly live in fear of eventual official or unofficial retaliation and this pattern of violent Israeli exceptionalism since 1948, has only increased the fear and insecurity for Israeli and non-Israeli Jews. So in late 2023, existential fear has not only increased for those Jews who live in Israel, but the lives of those living elsewhere have again become inceasingly endangered as a result of the genocide in Gaza. The ideas that violence can end violence or that wars can end wars, have long been exposed to be oxymoronic cliches, only maintained by those whose general humanity has been seriously impaired .

From the above extracts, from historical records and from our own current observations we can also conclude that the destructive results of current national and religious forms of exceptionalism are not unique to the religion of Judaism and the nation of Israel. The 1930’s Nazi Aryan aspiration of extending blood and soil agriculture eastward was motivated by a form of narcissistic exceptionalism based on the imaginary concept of a superior Germanic race entitled to expand its territorial boundaries by military conquest.

Similarly, the origin of American exceptionalism, was rooted in a mixture of exagerated religious and secular, non-aristocatic characteristics which were considered gloriously exceptional and this example also involved the genocidal elimination of indigenous north and south American tribal peoples. The latter too were considered inferior peoples and by their hunting and gathering mode of production in the plains and valleys, stood in the way of settled, small-holding agricultural communities and plantations  favoured by early European settlers in the so-called New World Americas.

Indeed, exceptionalist ideologies of superiority are manifested in practically all religions and nations to a greater or lesser degree, and the elites in nations such as Britain, America and France have on the alleged basis of past  cultural superiority not only been previous practitioners of colonialist mass genocides in Australia, Africa, India and North and South America, but are also present partners in supplying weapons and supporting the colonialist genocide of Zionist Israel in Palestine. Moreover these exceptionalist collective ideologies (and others not mentioned) have always functioned to the detriment of their own ordinary working people.

Furthermore, it is interesting to note that the elites of hierarchical mass societies occasionally call each other out for their respective atrocities but rarely (or never) own up to their own. (e.g. Routine oppressor of Kurds and others, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, recently told a packed hall in Istanbul: “Israel has carried out atrocities and massacres!!!). Similarly the elites of Iran, ISIS, the Taliban and Hamas, call out the attrocities perpetrated against them, but not the ones perpetrated by them. However, as noted earlier, since exceptionalism always contains or creates some element of narcissism, it is worth reminding ourselves of the symptom of individual narcissism before considering it further in its collectivist form.

(Part 2 Narcissism: Individual and Collective, will follow soon.)

Roy Ratcliffe (January 2024)

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ELITES WHO ABANDONED HUMANITY.

Every vote at the United Nations Assembly on the suspension of hostilities in Gaza  has revealed the impoverished moral condition of world’s elites in the year 2023. Particularly if it is born in mind that it took weeks of scenes of absolute devastation within Gaza to even stir elites into sitting round a table to debate whether the genocide had gone far enough  to even suggest a halt. Bear in mind also the fact that millions of ordinary citizens in the world’s states, who were allowed to demonstrate, had done so repeatedly almost since the genocidal bombing and shelling began. No loss of humanity there!

The list below is the latest example of elite infamy with regard to their absolute disregard for other human beings  in the latest high-tech destruction of the civilian population of Gaza by the Jewish Zionist elite in Israel.  The elites and their supporters in the countries listed below, have indicated they have as little concern for the systematic targeted deaths of 20, 000 men, women and children of our own species, as they do for species of insects, plants and other animals. This list should therefore also shatter the dream of those among us who think these elites are going to help save the planet from pollution, ecological destruction, climate change, and poverty among the non-elites.

A. At the UN, which countries elites, have voted against preventing further genocide in Gaza.

Israel
U.S.
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Austria
Czechia
Guatemala
Liberia
Micronesia
Nauru

B. At the UN, which countries elites have  abstained from preventing further genocide in Gaza.

Argentina
Bulgaria
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Equatorial Guinea
Georgia
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Lithuania
Malawi
Marshall Islands
Netherlands
Palau
Panama
Romania
Slovakia
South Sudan
Togo
Tonga
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay

Roy Ratcliffe (December 2023)

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